Naturopathic Medicine

Naturopathic Medicine – How it Works ?

The past 30 years has seen an extraordinary increase in consumer demand for safe, effective and cost-effective natural healthcare. Naturopathic medicine has emerged as the health care profession best suited to meet this demand. Although it almost disappeared in the mid-twentieth century because of the popularity of drugs and surgery, naturopathic medicine now offers safe, effective natural therapies as a vital part of the health care systems of North America the twenty-first century.

Naturopathic physicians are trained in the art and science of natural healthcare at accredited medical colleges. Integrative partnerships between conventional medical doctors and licensed NDs are becoming more available. This cooperation makes more effective therapies available to consumers. It increases patient satisfaction in their relationships with their care providers. More people are recovering their health by adding naturopathic medicine to their health care options.

Naturopathic medicine is a system of medicine that assists in the restoration of health by following a set of specific rules. A basic assumption is that nature is orderly, and this orderliness is designed to result in ongoing life and well being. This dependable orderliness is believed to be guided by a kind of inner wisdom that everyone has. This inner wisdom can be assisted to return a person to their best balance by naturopathic treatments.

Naturopathy doesn’t follow a single road to good health. This approach to health care embraces a wide array of noninvasive techniques and therapies. Some are as basic as nutrition or stress reduction. Others are more firmly planted in “alternative medicine,” such as hydrotherapy or homeopathy. As you can tell from the term “naturopathy,” it is a natural approach to health care. Different naturopathic practitioners use various therapies to a common end: Stimulating and supporting your body’s own healing ability.

Many practices associated with naturopathy date back centuries, but modern naturopathy was founded and named by German physician Benedict Lust in the early 20th century. It reached its peak in popularity in the United States in the 1920s and 1930s. But within a few decades, conventional medicine, also known as “drug therapy” medicine, came into prominence and naturopathy faded. The tide turned in the 1970s as Americans developed a new appreciation of alternative and “holistic” approaches to medicine.

It’s impossible to gauge just how many practicing naturopaths there are in the United States today. Some practitioners call themselves “naturopaths,” while others incorporate naturopathy into their medical, chiropractic, acupuncture or other practices. When choosing a naturopath, try to find one who graduated from an accredited four-year program. They may be medical doctors, osteopaths, dentists, nurses or other health care professionals.

While various naturopathic organizations have differing perspectives on the scope of the naturopath’s practice and different practitioners take different approaches to diagnosis and treatment, traditional naturopaths adhere to certain basic principles:

Basic Principles

The healing power of nature. Naturopathy contends that the body has the inherent ability to heal itself and, when working at an optimal level, to ward off disease. Naturopathy is intended to help your body do just that.

Treat the whole person. Naturopaths work from the perspective that health and disease are more than just germs and infection. Mental, physical, spiritual and environmental factors each play a role. Naturopaths take all of these factors into consideration when developing treatment. So, where a conventional health care professional may prescribe medication to suppress symptoms, a naturopath may look for alternative approaches because the goal is to restore health, not simply banish illness.

First, do no harm. This tenet is, of course, part of the Hippocratic oath taken by physicians. Traditionally, naturopathy focuses on gentle, noninvasive therapies that enhance the healing process. It is this principle that underlies the reluctance to turn immediately to drugs for a cure. Naturopaths generally avoid methods that merely relieve symptoms without addressing the cause. This is the foundation of another principle:

Identify the cause. Instead of treating symptoms, naturopaths seek to identify and treat the underlying cause. Symptoms are not the cause of illness�they simply indicate that your body is out of balance. The cause is often more difficult to identify. It could be anything from a vitamin or mineral deficiency to an emotional problem. By identifying and addressing (or removing) the cause, the symptoms can be relieved rather than suppressed.

Prevention. Naturopaths place great emphasis on preventive care. Naturopaths assess your risk factors and make suggestions that will support your good health.

The physician as teacher. Naturopaths see themselves as teachers and try to teach patients how to take responsibility for their own health. This may involve suggesting nutritional, emotional, dietary or other lifestyle changes.

There are only a select few scientific studies on the effectiveness of naturopathy in general. Such studies would be hard to develop since naturopathy includes a broad array of therapies and remedies. Many of the individual therapies, such as nutrition and acupuncture, have been proven effective in scientific tests. Others, such as some forms of detoxification and colonic irrigation, generate more skepticism in the scientific community.

Naturopaths are willing to work cooperatively with their conventional-medicine counterparts. You should continue your existing treatments while seeking care from a naturopath. Be sure to keep all of your health care professionals apprised of all treatments you are receiving.

When to Visit a Naturopathic Physician ?

You might want to visit a naturopathic physicians for a number of reasons. Perhaps you have a chronic condition that isn’t responding to conventional care. But you don’t have to suffer from a particular condition to visit a naturopathic physician. You may want to improve your overall health.

Naturopathy is particularly well suited for chronic conditions such as asthma, muscle pain, allergies and arthritis, as well as disorders that may have a stress- or diet-related factor, such as digestive problems, insomnia, skin disorders and fatigue. Naturopathic physicians also treat colds, flu and bronchitis. Some are trained in natural childbirth and many treat premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and other menstrual and menopausal problems.

If you have a serious condition that requires hospitalization, major surgery or emergency treatment�for instance, if you have a broken bone�seek conventional medical assistance. You can receive followup care from your naturopathic physician, which may speed healing and recovery.

Finding a Qualified Naturopathic Physician

Before beginning your search, decide what type of naturopathic physician you want. The American Association of Naturopathic Physicians (AANP) is comprised of naturopathic doctors who completed four-year, accredited programs. The organization, which considers naturopathic physicians to be primary care physicians, has an on-line search engine for finding practitioners at http://www.naturopathic.org/findannd.php. These naturopathic physicians have a broader scope of practice and comparable training to conventional providers, and must pass national licensing exams to practice in states that require licensing. They also incorporate specialties such as obstetrics, gynecology, homeopathy and environmental medicine.

To obtain an ND license (which allows the practitioner to be licensed in states that license NDs), a person must attend a four-year, postgraduate medical program following three years of standard premedical education and pass national licensing exams. Four accredited institutions now exist in the United States and two in Canada:

1. National College of Natural Medicine (Portland, OR)
2. Bastyr University (Seattle, WA)
3. College of Naturopathic Medicine of University of Bridgeport (Bridgeport, CT)
4. Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine (Tempe, AZ)
5. Boucher Institute of Naturopathic Medicine (New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada)
6. Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine (Toronto, ON, Canada)

Licensing and regulatory rules vary widely, so it’s important to check out a naturopath’s credentials before beginning treatment. In states that don’t license naturopaths, you can’t be sure that “ND” indicates any special education. (Currently, 14 states license NDs: Alaska, Arizona, California, Connecticut, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Maine, Montana, New Hampshire, Oregon, Utah, Vermont and Washington. In addition, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands have licensing laws.)

And, of course, you can ask for suggestions from your friends and current health care professionals. Health food stores and alternative newspapers may have listings, too.

Your First Visit

Your first visit to a naturopath could take an hour or longer. Most of your time will be spent talking about your health, diet and lifestyle. The naturopath will spend time with you to learn not only about the condition that brought you to the office, but also about your health in general. Be ready to provide details about your eating habits, sleep and work patterns, health history, stress factors, and more.

Many naturopaths conduct standard blood, urine and saliva tests or order diagnostic imaging tests. Your ND may refer you for further studies to a medical lab or imaging center. Some naturopaths use iridology, an ancient diagnostic approach based on the theory that each organ has a corresponding reflex area to the iris of the eyes. Changes in the fibers of the iris indicate an irritation or inflammation in the corresponding organ. This aids in determining your body’s imbalances and weaknesses. Iridology has been extensively researched and advanced by the late Dr. Bernard Jenson. If your naturopath uses iridology, he or she will carefully examine your eye through a magnifying glass or an ophthalmoscope to view the patterns in your iris. Your naturopath won’t touch your eye, however